{"product_id":"workers-and-the-working-class-in-the-ottoman-empire-and-the-turkish-republic-1839-1950","title":"Workers and The Working Class in The Ottoman Empire and The Turkish Republic 1839-1950","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis study investigates the growth of the industrial workforce in the Ottoman empire and Turkey in the period from 1840 to 1940, when the Industrial Revolution began to have a serious impact on the Middle East. Special attention is devoted to the role of ethnicity and gender; to the transition from traditional guilds to modern trade unions; work stoppages and strikes; and the role of the state.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"I.B.Tauris","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43108678467682,"sku":"1850438757","price":1758.0,"currency_code":"TRY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0681\/0881\/2386\/files\/workers.png?v=1783787384","url":"https:\/\/www.arkeolojisanat.com\/products\/workers-and-the-working-class-in-the-ottoman-empire-and-the-turkish-republic-1839-1950","provider":"Arkeoloji ve Sanat","version":"1.0","type":"link"}